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Dynamic instability of microtubules: effect of catastrophe-suppressing drugs

机译:微管的动态不稳定性:灾难抑制的影响   毒品

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摘要

Microtubules are stiff filamentary proteins that constitute an importantcomponent of the cytoskeleton of cells. These are known to exhibit a dynamicinstability. A steadily growing microtubule can suddenly start depolymerizingvery rapidly; this phenomenon is known as ``catastrophe''. However, often ashrinking microtubule is ``rescued'' and starts polymerizing again. Here wedevelope a model for the polymerization-depolymerization dynamics ofmicrotubules in the presence of {\it catastrophe-suppressing drugs}. Solvingthe dynamical equations in the steady-state, we derive exact analyticalexpressions for the length distributions of the microtubules tipped withdrug-bound tubulin subunits as well as those of the microtubules, in thegrowing and shrinking phases, tipped with drug-free pure tubulin subunits. Wealso examine the stability of the steady-state solutions.
机译:微管是坚硬的丝状蛋白质,构成细胞细胞骨架的重要组成部分。已知这些具有动态不稳定性。稳定增长的微管可以突然开始非常迅速地解聚。这种现象被称为``灾难''。但是,经常会``拯救''灰化的微管并再次开始聚合。在此,我们开发了一种在存在“抑制突变药物”的情况下微管聚合-解聚动力学的模型。在稳态下求解动力学方程,我们得出了用药物结合的微管蛋白亚基填充的微管以及生长和收缩期用无药物的纯微管蛋白亚基填充的微管的长度分布的精确解析表达式。我们还将检查稳态解决方案的稳定性。

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